Ultrasonic Surveys

 

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Ultrasonic surveys can be used to identify leaks in pressurized systems such as steam and HP air.  Ultrasonics also compliments any vibration analysis program by providing a simple means of quickly identifying the high frequency component of vibration that is typical of the early stages of many mechanical failures.  It also compliments thermographic inspections of high voltage systems by detecting corona discharge energy.

Key Benefits

bulletCost reduction through the early detection of problems and verification of findings.
bulletImproved efficiency through increased diagnostic certainty prior to work-order issuance.
bulletReduced downtime through increased equipment reliability and availability.

Capabilities

Ultrasonic inspections are one of the most versatile, yet least used technologies in condition monitoring today.  It provides a low cost means of checking virtually any component in an industrial or power conversion environment so that further inspections or corrective action can be implemented.

EMP Engineering Services uses the Ultraprobe by UE Systems for our ultrasonic inspections.

Compressed Gas Leak Detection
It isn't uncommon for a medium size industrial facility to throw away thousands of dollars in wasted electricity and machine wear compressing air so that it can be blown out through pin-holes and bad seals.  Most maintenance people know this but it gets lost in all of the other fire fighting.  How do you justify the expense of fixing a leaky flange?
 
EMP Engineering Services will provide you with a report documenting your leaks, the cost for each one and the total cost your facility blows away every year.  We do this by using ultrasonic noise to identify leaks.  Ultrasonic noise, which can be quickly and easily detected with the right equipment, is created when high pressure gases and steam escape through small holes.
 
Heat Exchanger Inspection and Fault Detection
Holes in shell and tube heat exchangers can allow serious leakage and contamination problems.  They can be quickly and accurately identified by placing an ultrasonic noise generator on one side and measuring on the other side.  By using a boot, problems can be narrowed down to a particular tube.  This technique can find even pinholes in large, multi-pass heat exchangers.
 
Bearing Fault Detection and Vibration Confirmation
There is an ultrasonic component to most common mechanical faults such as rolling element bearing failures.  While this component is readily identified with our vibration analysis services, it is possible to survey a far greater number of bearings in a given time period using ultrasonic inspections than with routine vibration monitoring.  Therefore some customers with large numbers of bearings prefer to use periodic ultrasonic monitoring until a problem is identified, then to invoke routine vibration testing to assess severity.  This approach can provide a significant cost savings.

Ultrasonic inspections will also identify over greasing conditions in bearings.  This is a common source of bearing problems as the additional grease causes the bearing to run hot.  Early identification provides maintenance people adequate time to remove excessive grease before damage occurs.

Other mechanical problems ranging from gear lubrication and wear problems to faulty steam traps to broken valves in reciprocating compressors can also be identified with ultrasonic inspections.

 Corona Discharge Detection
Although we recommend thermographic inspection as a primary means of fault detection in high-voltage equipment and sub-stations, ultrasonic inspections can provide valuable additional information when inspecting high-voltage installations by revealing corona discharge.

 

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Copyright © 2001 EMP Engineering Services, Inc.
Last modified: 10/25/02